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Broadband & Mobile Featured Article

December 12, 2007

Net Neutrality 2.0


Should service providers be allowed to alter your Web pages? The issue came up yet again when Toronto-based Rogers decided to insert messages containing sales messages in Web pages they display on their customers’ browsers.


 
“We are concerned about these reports,” Google (News - Alert) said in an emailed statement to the Toronto Star. “As a general principle, we believe that maintaining the Internet as a neutral platform means that carriers shouldn’t be able to interfere with Web content without users’ permission. We are in the process of contacting the relevant parties to bring this to a quick resolution.”
 
Without a doubt, this is the sort of issue that begs for politicians to ensure there is network neutrality.
 
If service providers are allowed to display messages in Web browsers, there are virtually unlimited things they can do to destroy other businesses. They could, for example, only show messages on Google search pages, thereby giving users the incentive to switch search engines.
 
They could reformat pages in such a way that they look unattractive, making Web pages a turnoff to users.
 
This sort of activity by service providers is obviously one of the reasons that Google is bidding on 700 MHz spectrum and is further at odds with service providers. One has to wonder if Google has to purchase spectrum and fiber in every country to ensure it can get services to customers without interference.
 
And perhaps this is the most important point of all: If the practice of altering Web pages is not halted, a serious question needs to be raised. Can you start a successful Internet business without interference from the service providers on whom you rely to get your pages and other content to customers?
 
While a single, uninvited message displayed by Rogers on Web pages is not an issue to worry about yet, it can easily lead to disruption of Web pages at the discretion of service providers.
 
Although I generally shy away from discussing religion and politics, imagine a service provider blocking Web pages discussing religions that company heads do not approve of. Imagine a service provider looking to boost the chances of Democrats by blocking Republican Web sites.
 
Perhaps ‘block’ is a strong word. What if they just slowed the sites, so they become unusable? What if they displayed ugly messages at the top of them to discourage visiting these sites?
 
These are very serious issues and, as time goes on, service providers will feel more emboldened if there is not strong language coming from the U.S. and the UN that blocking Internet access will not be tolerated.
 
I realize this has serious repercussions for other countries — especially those with governments that currently block access to some sites — but it seems to me, unfettered Internet access is a right all human beings should have. The general news stations, sites, and newspapers spend countless hours covering celebrities, sports figures, and other topics, which pale in comparison to the importance of this issue. Wouldn’t it be great if one or more of these networks devoted serious airtime to ensure Internet access remains available to all without interference from governments or service providers?
 
Perhaps we need a sexy moniker to get the news organizations all excited. If this is what it takes, let’s call this latest threat Net Neutrality 2.0.
 
Rich Tehrani is President and Group Editor in Chief at TMC (News - Alert). In addition he is the Chairman of the world’s best attended VoIP event, Internet Telephony Conference & Expo.